Hmmm soo. from the comment i got from miss hwang... I am going to add to the second question...
on the interval [a,b] when a≤c≤b... it is guaranteed that at one point,
Example
for the graph y=x^2 on [0,2]
the goal is we must find where point c lies on the interval...
by using this formula
where a=2
and b= 0
First finding the secant line
y-y1= m (x-x1)
so from f(2)=(2)^2 = (2,4)
y-4=2(x-2)
y=2x >>>> is our secant line equation
Now we can find where point c lies
the derivative of f(x) = x^2 is 2x , therefore f'(c) = 2c
2c= m
2c= 2
c=1
Now that we have found where c lies (which is at x=1)
Now we can find the equation of the tangent line
f(c) = c^2
we have found that c=1
therefore, f(1)= 1^2 =1
the tangent line equation has to pass through (1,1)
We know that the tangent line passes through point c,
and it is paralell to the secant line (which is y=2x)
the slope of y=2x is 2
y-1=2(x-1)
y-1= 2x-2
y= 2x - 1
YAY!!!!
This only works for continuosus and differentiable functions...
for example: (square root (x^2)) +1
from [-2, 2]
this function is not differentiable at x=0
the mean value theorem FAILS here!!!
there is no tangent an x=0 because corners and cusps do not have a tangent line
so from the interval [a,b] in this case is [-2,2]
m= (f(2)-f(-2)) /2--2
= [(|2|+1)-(|-2|+1)]/4
=0/4
m=0
f(2)=3
y-3=0(x-2)
y=3 >>> this is suppose to be your secant line equation
but... sadly :( there's no secant line here.
because of the corner at x=0
but if.. you use the same function f(x) but on the interval [0,2] then the secant line is y=x+1
f'(c)= 1
the tangent line is also y=x+1
YAY!!!!!
i hope that this time my explanation is clearer
:)
now i gotta go comment more blogs